Building a Raised Bed

Raised Bed Building Guide

The following instructions are to build a simple 8-foot-long, 4-foot-wide raised bed that is 12 inches high. 

We use cedar lumber boards that are 1 inch thick, but you can use any type of wood (non-pressure-treated) that fits your budget.

  1. Gather your supplies
  2. Ensure you have the necessary tools
  3. Measure and cute your boards
    • Take one of the 1″x12″x8′ boards and measure the halfway point. (It should be close to 4′ in length).
    • Cut the 1″x12″x8′ board in half, resulting in 2, 1″x12″x4′ boards.
    • Take one of the 2″x4″x8′ boards and measure 11 inches.
    • Cut at the 11″ mark, and repeat, measuring and cutting 5 more times.
    • You will have 6, 2″x4″x11″ boards, with some of the board left over. These are the braces.
  4. Attach the braces
    • Take one of the 2″x4″x11″ boards (brace), and place it underneath one end of a 1″x12″x8′ board.
    • Attach the 2″x4″x11″ brace to the 1″x12″x8′ board using 6 screws.
    • On the other end of the 1″x12″x8′ board attach another 2″x4″x11″ brace.
    • Repeat this process for your other 1″x12″x8′ board.
  5. Attach the corners
    • Place the 1″x12″x8′ board with the attached 2″x4″x11″ brace upright.
    • Take one of your 1″x12″x4′ boards and line up the edges to your braced board so it makes a corner. 
    • Attach the 1″x12″x4′ board to the brace using 4 screws.
    • Place your second 1″x12″x8′ board upright and align next to the two boards you attached in steps 2 and 3. 
    • Attach this board to the 2″x4″x11″ brace using 4 screws. You will now have 3 sides of your box completed. 
    • Take your second 1″x12″x4′ board, and align it with the edges of the two 1″x12″x8′ boards. 
    • Attach this 1″x12″x4′ board by screwing it into the 2″x4″x11″ brace. Repeat on the other end. 
    • You now have a rectangular bed, 8 feet long and 4 feet wide. 
  6. Reinforce the Sides
    • Measure the midway point, (about 4 feet), of your 8′ board.
    • Take one of your remaining 2″x4″x11″ and attach it at this midway point using 6 screws. 
    • Take the other 2″x4″x8′ board, align it with the 2″x4″x11″ brace in the middle, and attach it using 2 screws. 
    • Using your last 2″x4″x11″ brace, place it under the 2″x4″x8′ board across from the other midway brace. 
    • Attach the 2″x4″x8′ board to this brace using 2 screws. 
    • Using 6 screws, attach the 2″x4″x11″ brace to the 1″x12″x8′ board.
    • Finally, cut off the excess of the middle 2″x4″x8′ board. 
    • Your raised bed is now ready to be filled with soil.

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